Toledo Firefighters Tackle Extreme Heat with Cool Strategies

Sep 04, 2024, 8:31 AM
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Toledo, Ohio might be known for its chilly winters, but summers can get equally intense. For local firefighters, beating the heat isn't just about staying comfy—it's a matter of life and death. First responders are out there no matter the temperature, ensuring they're prepared for every emergency call.

Firefighter and paramedic Mike Thompson from the Perrysburg Township Fire Department knows this all too well. 'When the emergency comes in, we have to handle it accordingly,' he says, whether it's blisteringly hot or freezing cold. In such extreme conditions, staying hydrated and rested is crucial to giving the community their best.

Over at Bowling Green, Captain Ronnie Closson has noted an uptick in heat-related calls, especially with the university back in session. Students aren’t immune to the scorching heat, and it's clear that firefighters need to be in peak condition to handle the influx effectively.

Both Bowling Green and Perrysburg Township Fire Departments have put measures in place to beat the heat. For one, Bowling Green has switched to a 'B class' uniform, which is a T-shirt and pants, to make it easier for firefighters to cope with the extreme temperatures.

Whenever possible, training sessions are moved indoors, and outdoor activities are conducted in the shade. Hydration is key. Experts recommend drinking at least half your body weight in ounces of water daily. Rotational aid from other departments also ensures that teams get the breaks they need to avoid burnout.

Here are some essential tips for firefighters to stay safe during extreme heat:

1. Timing Matters: Schedule physical training sessions for the cooler parts of the day, like early morning or late afternoon. If that's not an option, opt for indoor training or catch up on some much-needed rest.

2. Stay Hydrated: Keep water handy and drink whenever you're thirsty. Aim for pale or clear urine as a sign of good hydration. Carry extra water in your vehicle just in case.

3. Electrolyte Replacement: Sports drinks can help replenish electrolytes during extended exertion, but remember, water and a balanced diet are your best bets.

4. Manage the Scene: Move patients or bystanders into shaded or air-conditioned areas as soon as possible. This helps to cool them down faster and keeps everyone comfortable.

5. Remove Protective Gear: When it's safe, take off layers like masks and helmets to improve heat loss. Use misting fans, ice packs, and cooling towels to enhance your body's natural cooling mechanisms.

6. Watch Your Partner: Keep an eye on your colleagues (and K9 partners!). Early signs of heat exhaustion and dehydration include lethargy and confusion. When in doubt, take a break and rehydrate.

7. Check on Vulnerable Populations: The elderly and homeless are especially at risk during heatwaves. Regular check-ins can make a significant difference.

8. Community Education: Utilize social media and local outreach to educate the public on heat safety measures. Partner with public health departments for broader initiatives.

9. Open Cooling Centers: Schools, community centers, and businesses can serve as designated cooling centers. This provides a safe space for those without air conditioning to cool off.

Extreme heat is becoming more frequent and severe, impacting the demands on public safety personnel. By adopting these strategies, Toledo firefighters are not just surviving the heat—they’re thriving, keeping themselves and the community safe.